Classical music helped cats relax during surgery
New research suggests cats under general anesthetic can process the sound of music - with
different genres eliciting stress or relaxation. In a small study of female cats undergoing neutering
surgery, classical music appeared to have the most calming effect.
The research occurred in a veterinary clinic inside town of Barreiro, not far from Lisbon in Portugal, called the work of veterinary clinicians from your University of Lisbon. They report their findings from the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery.
Senior author Dr. Miguel Carreira says he got the reasoning for the study due to what he previously noticed when performing operations with the veterinary infirmary and during teaching sessions for the University. In both places, music is playing inside the background when he operates.
Dr. Carreira says he plays the background music because it is "an important take into account promoting a feeling of well-being inside the team, your pet and their owners." He explains:
"Different music genres affect individuals diversely. During consultations, I have noticed, as an example, that a lot of cats like classical music, particularly George Handel compositions, and grow more calmer, confident and tolerant during the entire clinical evaluation."
Dr. Carreira says he made a decision to conduct an elegant study looking at about the measurable results of music on humans; he was curious to understand if music might have any measurable physiological effects on his feline surgical patients.
Researchers tested cats' responses to classical, pop and metal
For their investigation, the group took physiological readings of 12 female cats because they underwent surgery for neutering under general anesthetic. They recorded the cats' respiratory rate and pupil diameter when they played music for them at various intervals through the procedure.
During their operations, the cats wore headphones where they were confronted with either 2 minutes of silence (being a control), followed in random order by three 2-minute musical tracks - one of classical music, another of pop music and another of hair band music.
The classical music track originated in Samuel Barber's "Adagio for Strings" - Opus 11, the pop music track was from Natalie Imbruglia's "Torn" and the aerobics track got their start in AC/DC's "Thunderstruck."
The results indicated that classical music elicited essentially the most relaxed state, where respiratory rates and pupil diameters had the best values.
Heavy metal however appeared to elicit essentially the most stress; throughout this track, the cats showed the best values for respiratory rate and pupil diameter. The pop music produced intermediate values.
The researchers conclude that their study has implications for cats undergoing surgeries involving general anesthetic:
"Use of certain music genres within the surgical theater may give rise to a decrease inside anesthetic dose required, reducing undesirable side connection between anesthetic agents therefore promoting patient safety."
They want to now take their investigations further and look at how music might affect amount stress hormones cortisol and catecholamines, in dogs together with cats.
The team also offers to use modern-day instruments, for instance functional MRI and electroencephalography.
In February 2013, Medical News Today found that many owners don't realize that their cat could possibly have the painful condition osteoarthritis, and this also could explain their pet's unusual behavior. A study conducted through the University of Montreal in Canada found methods to recognize and treat cats with osteoarthritis - a disorder that affects 80% of cats much older than 11.
Senior author Dr. Miguel Carreira says he got the reasoning for the study due to what he previously noticed when performing operations with the veterinary infirmary and during teaching sessions for the University. In both places, music is playing inside the background when he operates.
Dr. Carreira says he plays the background music because it is "an important take into account promoting a feeling of well-being inside the team, your pet and their owners." He explains:
"Different music genres affect individuals diversely. During consultations, I have noticed, as an example, that a lot of cats like classical music, particularly George Handel compositions, and grow more calmer, confident and tolerant during the entire clinical evaluation."
Dr. Carreira says he made a decision to conduct an elegant study looking at about the measurable results of music on humans; he was curious to understand if music might have any measurable physiological effects on his feline surgical patients.
Researchers tested cats' responses to classical, pop and metal
For their investigation, the group took physiological readings of 12 female cats because they underwent surgery for neutering under general anesthetic. They recorded the cats' respiratory rate and pupil diameter when they played music for them at various intervals through the procedure.
During their operations, the cats wore headphones where they were confronted with either 2 minutes of silence (being a control), followed in random order by three 2-minute musical tracks - one of classical music, another of pop music and another of hair band music.
The classical music track originated in Samuel Barber's "Adagio for Strings" - Opus 11, the pop music track was from Natalie Imbruglia's "Torn" and the aerobics track got their start in AC/DC's "Thunderstruck."
The results indicated that classical music elicited essentially the most relaxed state, where respiratory rates and pupil diameters had the best values.
Heavy metal however appeared to elicit essentially the most stress; throughout this track, the cats showed the best values for respiratory rate and pupil diameter. The pop music produced intermediate values.
The researchers conclude that their study has implications for cats undergoing surgeries involving general anesthetic:
"Use of certain music genres within the surgical theater may give rise to a decrease inside anesthetic dose required, reducing undesirable side connection between anesthetic agents therefore promoting patient safety."
They want to now take their investigations further and look at how music might affect amount stress hormones cortisol and catecholamines, in dogs together with cats.
The team also offers to use modern-day instruments, for instance functional MRI and electroencephalography.
In February 2013, Medical News Today found that many owners don't realize that their cat could possibly have the painful condition osteoarthritis, and this also could explain their pet's unusual behavior. A study conducted through the University of Montreal in Canada found methods to recognize and treat cats with osteoarthritis - a disorder that affects 80% of cats much older than 11.
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